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Embolization โ€” Principles, Embolic Agents & Applications

Interventional Radiology ยท Cochin Hospital AP-HP ยท Paris

๐Ÿ“– Educational

Embolization โ€” Principles & Applications in Interventional Radiology

Coils ยท Particles ยท Glue ยท Fibroids ยท Prostate ยท Varicocele ยท Tumours ยท Local anaesthesia ยท Paris

Key Facts at a Glance

  • Calibrated microspheres from 100 to 900 ยตm
  • Multiple embolic agent types: coils, particles, glue

Embolization โ€” overview

Embolization is one of the most versatile techniques in interventional radiology. A catheter inserted through the skin (usually at the groin) is guided to the target blood vessel under X-ray. Embolic agents are then injected to deliberately block it โ€” stopping blood supply to a tumour, controlling haemorrhage, or treating vascular abnormalities.

Key advantages: no incision, local anaesthesia, same-day discharge in most cases. Embolization has replaced or supplemented surgery in many clinical scenarios, with equivalent efficacy and significantly lower morbidity.

Embolic agents

๐Ÿ”ฉ Metallic coils

Platinum or steel micro-coils deployed to thrombose target vessels. Used for varicocele, aneurysms, pre-operative bone tumour embolization.

โšช Calibrated microspheres

Precisely sized polymer spheres (100โ€“900 ยตm). Used in fibroid embolization, prostate artery embolization, TACE.

๐Ÿ’Š Drug-eluting beads (DEB)

Microspheres loaded with doxorubicin. Used in DEB-TACE for HCC.

๐Ÿงช Liquid agents (glue/Onyx)

Cyanoacrylate or Onyx for high-flow lesions, AVM, pelvic varicosities.

Related pages

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท French version: embolisation-definition.html

Why this page is trustworthy

Written by the Interventional Radiology team at Cochin Hospital AP-HP, Universitรฉ Paris Citรฉ. Medically reviewed by an interventional radiologist of the department. Last updated: August 2026.

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